Selasa, 20 Maret 2018

Passive Voice & Active Voice #1


The 5 Most Beautiful Natural Scenery in Indonesia
As a nation which is situated in the most deliberately place on the planet, Indonesia is enriched with such a large number of delightful natures from the end of west to the end of east. Those dazzling Landscape are given by our mom arrive as though it will never run out. Beginning from a line of mountains, valleys, oceans, lakes, timberlands and some more, which are holding up to be investigated.
Among the horde of those delightful nature, the writer will attempt to outline the loveliest scene which is claimed by Indonesia in this article. Here are 5 places that have the most lovely common landscape and should be gone by for making the most of its remarkable perspective.
  1. Toba Lake, Sumatra Barat
Toba Lake is a volcanic lake which has been popular everywhere throughout the world. It is framed by 75 calderas, which its length is roughly 100 kilometers and its wide speaks the truth 30 kilometers from the frightening emission of Mount Toba a huge number of years prior.
It is the biggest lake in Southeast Asia and is situated in the region of North Sumatra. The lake shows the common magnificence of the green and glorious slopes. What’s more, its icy air and mist that showed up in the morning makes this spot is like the scenes in Northern Europe.
  1. Rinjani Mountain
A Mountain which is situated in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, has extremely excellent views like: Green scene, Segara Anak Lake, and the gigantic caldera that enhance this mountain, so no big surprise it has dependably been a most loved spot for mountain climber sweethearts. Other than having a wonderful scene, Mount Rinjani has additionally a differing qualities of verdure that is inimitable.
The trek to investigate the magnificence of this mountain will be paid with the unfathomable perspectives that can be seen from its top that achieves 3,726 meters above ocean level. From up there, we will see the top of Agung Mount in Bali, Ijen Mount in Banyuwangi, and Tambora Mount in Sumba. Those mount crests show up from behind the delightful and white mists.

  1. Raja Ampat Islands
Raja Ampat archipelago is known as a standout amongst the most excellent jumping place on the planet due to the magnificence of its submerged life. The archipelago, which is situated in West Papua, has 610 islands encompassed by enormously clear waters and occupied by a quarter of marine creature species that exist on the planet.
In light of its excellence, this spot turns into a shelter for nautical tourism beaus furthermore as a goliath whale shark environment. Besides, it has a manta point jump that is, a spot for jumpers to swim with titan manta beam that its wings achieves 9 meters in length. We can likewise discover wrecks and airplane from World War II utilized as a living space of elaborate fish and bright anemones.
  1. Sianok canyon and valley Harau, West Sumatra
Western Indonesia likewise has a gigantic delightful nature, specifically Sianok gulley and valley Harau which are situated in West Sumatra. These valleys have green and dazzling scenes, encompassed by bluff which is as tall as structures in huge urban communities.
Likewise, both the valleys are additionally encompassed by common tropical backwoods, waterfalls which the water is extremely chilly, and there is additionally the Thousand Caves, situated amidst the timberland. Sianok gulley viewed as Indonesian Grand Canyon. In the mean time, Harau Valley is known as the most wonderful valley in Indonesia, which is encompassed by green and wide paddy fields, with the goal that it turns into a most loved spot for travelers to take pictures.

       5. Baluran National Park, East Java
This national park is situated in Situbondo, East Java. It is otherwise called African Van Java on the grounds that about 40% of the zone is a savanna natural surroundings for wild widely varied vegetation. In spite of the fact that it is seen as a desolate and dry spot, truth be told it turns into the primary fascination of this spot.
Going by Baluran National Park means shooting the wild side of greenery life in Indonesia. You will discover around 444 types of plants, 26 types of well evolved creatures, and 155 types of winged creatures. Furthermore, there you likewise can see crowds of buffalo, bison, panther, deer, and significantly mousedeer.




Changed Passive Voice = Active Voice

1.    Those dazzling Landscape are given by our mom arrive as though it will never run out. 
 = Their   mom give those dazzling landscape arrive as though it will never run out.

2.    Among the horde of those delightful nature, the writer will attempt to outline the loveliest scene which is claimed by Indonesia in this article
= Among the horde of those delightful nature, the writer will attempt to outline which is Indonesia claim the loveliest in this article.
3.    Here are 5 places that have the most lovely common landscape and should be gone by for making the most of its remarkable perspective.
= Here are 5 places that have the most lovely common landscape and you should go for making the most of its remarkable perspective.
4.    The archipelago, which is situated in West Papua, has 610 islands encompassed by enormously clear waters and occupied by a quarter of marine creature species that exist on the planet.
 = The archipelago, which is situated in West Papua, has enormously clear waters which encompass 610 islands and a quarter of marine creature species which occupy that exist on the planet.
5.    Likewise, both the valleys are additionally encompassed by common tropical backwoods, waterfalls which the water is extremely chilly, and there is additionally the Thousand Caves, situated amidst the timberland 
= Likewise, common tropical backwoods, waterfalls which the water is extremely chilly, and there is additionally the Thousand Caves, additionally encompass both the valleys, situated amidst the timberland



1.      Simple Present

My mother cleans the kitchen once a week = The kitchen is cleaned by mother once a week.
He often sleeps on the right side of the bed.= The right side of the bed is often slept on by him.
2.      Simple Past
My father repaired the car, yesterday. = The car was repaired by my father
They just talked about mental health. = Mental health was just talked by them.
3.      Present Continuous
Anita is writing the letter right now. = The letter is being written by Anita.
My mother is preparing our performance needs. = Our performance needs are being prepared by my mother.  
4.      Past Continuous
The police was asking the customer when the thief came into the store. = The customer was being asked by the police when the thief came into the store.
Beckham was kicking that ball.= That ball was being kicked by him (Beckham).
5.      Present Perfect
Many tourists have visited that beach. = That beach has been visited by many tourists.
My young brother and I have eaten hamburgers. = Hamburgers have been eaten by my young brother and I.
6.      Past Perfect
Those mechanics had repaired many cars before they received their licenses. = Many cars had been repaired by those mechanics before they received their licenses.
I had studied English = English had been studied by me
 

 



Selasa, 16 Januari 2018

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS #4




 INQUIRY LETTER


Definition of Inquiry letter :
Inquiry letter is a letter of request, also known as a letter of the candidate. Which will be sent to companies. Request letter is a letter from a prospective buyer to the seller requesting information products offered. With a quote from the seller then potential buyers will know the price and a information of the items or services to be purchased. This is the purpose of the prospective buyer a write request letter to the seller. When the prospective buyer has to know the condition of an item or services following the price and term of sale and purchase, of course he does not need anymore request a quote from the seller. Letter of inquiry required in formal trade requiring formal procedures in writing. The letter of inquiry is often an early stage of the business transaction. By the letter of inquiry prospective buyers ask or inquiry about the items or service to be purchased. In response, the seller expalined the things he want to know the buyer, buyer’s reservation and eventually business transaction as the end of the buying and selling process.
Inquiry letter can be written with different styles, such as: 
1.     Modified / Block Style
      Straight Style (Block Style or Modified Block Style) is a letter form that has a left position on the date and the closing greeting. The form of this letter is the same as the Full Straight Form but the only difference is that the date and the closing greeting are in the right position, either in writing, typing or structural.

      2.     Hanging Indented Style
     The shape of the curve letter is essentially written almost the same as a half-straight letter form. Only, there are differences that lie in writing a jagged destination address.
In the first line of the letters form the indent form, starting from the left margin. As for the second row and so on starting with juts as many as five pounding.
In addition, for typing the place and date, the closing greeting, name and occupation are typed on the right while in the contents of the letter each new paragraph turn, typing into five strokes.

      3.     Hanging Style
     The letter form hanging in its typing on the first line of each paragraph, typed on the left. Whereas later, for the next line enter five spaces until the paragraph turn. Hanging Paragraph is a form of letter where the Letters Body has a hanging paragraph. The point of the hanging paragraph is after the new paragraph, the next line enters five spaces. So after the first paragraph, the next paragraph should be spaced around 5 spaces. Usually this form of letter exists on certain departments.

Example :
1.  Modified / Block Style
  PT. Maju Sukses
Jl. Mawar Raya No. 04, Bekasi
Telp (0222) 111115
Website : http//www.maju.co.id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nomor :                                                     11 Januari 2016                                                                                                                      
Director of  PT. Anita Furniture
Jl. Sawo, No. 123
Jakarta

Greetings Mr.Munito,
Subject: list of prices of goods and prices of production
Our company is a company engaged in the sale of various furniture such as mattresses, pillows and so forth. We will soon open several branches in various regions in Java. Although we will open branches in various regions, we want the distribution of goods to be shipped for sale in our company run smoothly and our goods are selling quality goods at a price that can get to the surrounding community.
Some time ago we read your company profile, your company produces goods in the newspaper. We are very interested to cooperate with your company. Therefore we are very happy if your company is willing to send list of goods and list price of production. If your company has a regional branch in Central Java and East Java, we also ask to enter the branch office address in your company so that later if your office area is very easy walk from our company, we can order goods from the nearest branch office.
We also hope your company can provide special offer for our company. We look forward to your reply to cooperate with our company.
                                                                                                          Best regards,
                                                                                                            Purchasing Manager

                                                                                                            Rahmatia Kamala 

2.   Hanging Indented Style
  PT. Maju Sukses
Jl. Mawar Raya No. 04, Bekasi
Telp (0222) 111115
Website : http//www.maju.co.id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nomor :                                                     11 Januari 2016                                                                                                                      
Director of  PT. Anita Furniture
           Jl. Sawo, No. 123
              Jakarta
     Greetings Mr.Munito,
Subject: list of prices of goods and prices of production
           Our company is a company engaged in the sale of various furniture such as mattresses, pillows and so forth. We will soon open several branches in various regions in Java. Although we will open branches in various regions, we want the distribution of goods to be shipped for sale in our company run smoothly and our goods are selling quality goods at a price that can get to the surrounding community.
            Some time ago we read your company profile, your company produces goods in the newspaper. We are very interested to cooperate with your company. Therefore we are very happy if your company is willing to send list of goods and list price of production. If your company has a regional branch in Central Java and East Java, we also ask to enter the branch office address in your company so that later if your office area is very easy walk from our company, we can order goods from the nearest branch office.
           We also hope your company can provide special offer for our company. We look forward to your reply to cooperate with our company.
                                                                                                          Best regards,
                                                                                                            Purchasing Manager


                                                                                                            Rahmatia Kamala

3. Hanging Style
  PT. Maju Sukses
Jl. Mawar Raya No. 04, Bekasi
Telp (0222) 111115
Website : http//www.maju.co.id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nomor :                                                     11 Januari 2016                                                                                                                      
Director of  PT. Anita Furniture
Jl. Sawo, No. 123
      Jakarta
Greetings Mr.Munito,
Subject: list of prices of goods and prices of production
Our company is a company engaged in the sale of various furniture such as mattresses,    pillows and so forth. We will soon open several branches in various regions in Java. Although we will open branches in various regions, we want the distribution of goods to be shipped for sale in our company run smoothly and our goods are selling quality goods at a price that can get to the surrounding community.
Some time ago we read your company profile, your company produces goods in the newspaper. We are very interested to cooperate with your company. Therefore we are very happy if your company is willing to send list of goods and list price of production. If your company has a regional branch in Central Java and East Java, we also ask to enter the branch office address in your company so that later if your office area is very easy walk from our company, we can order goods from the nearest branch office.
We also hope your company can provide special offer for our company. We look forward to your reply to cooperate with our company.
                                   Best regards,
                                   Purchasing Manager


                                        Rahmatia Kamala